Victoria is a state in southeastern Australia. It is the second smallest state with an area of ??227,444 square kilometers (87,817 sq mi), the second most populous state (after New South Wales) with a population of more than 6.6 million, and the most densely populated state. Australia (29% km2). Victoria is bordered by New South Wales to the north and South Australia to the west, and by Bass Strait to the south (except for the small land border with Tasmania along Boundary Island), the Great Australian Bight portion of the Southern Ocean to southwest, and the Tasman Sea (a marginal sea of ??the South Pacific Ocean) to the southeast. The state covers a wide range of climates and geographical features from temperate central and coastal regions to the Victorian Alps in the northeast and semi-arid regions in the northwest. The majority of Victoria's population is concentrated in the south central area around Port Phillip Bay, and especially in the Greater Melbourne metropolitan area, the capital of Victoria and the largest and second largest city. in Australia, where more than three-quarters of Victoria's population live. The state has four of Australia's 20 largest cities: Melbourne, Geelong, Ballarat and Bendigo. The population is culturally diverse, with 35.1% of the residents being immigrants. Victoria is home to many Aboriginal groups, including the Boonwurrung, Bratauolung, Djadjawurrung, Gunai, Gunditjmara, Taungurung, Wathaurong, Wurundjeri and Yorta Yorta. There were more than 30 indigenous languages ??spoken in the area before European settlement. In 1770, James Cook claimed the east coast of mainland Australia to Great Britain, and from 1788 the area that is now Victoria was part of the colony of New South Wales. The first European settlement in the area took place in 1803 at Sullivan's Bay. Much of what is today Victoria was introduced in 1836 in the Port Phillip district of New South Wales. Named after Queen Victoria, Victoria was separated from New South Wales and established as a separate Royal Colony in 1851, gaining responsible government in 1855. The Victorian gold rush of the early years. The years 1850 and 1860 greatly increased Victoria's population and wealth. During the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, Melbourne became Australia's largest city and served as the federal capital of Australia until Canberra opened in 1927. The state continued to thrive during various periods of the 20th and early 21st centuries due to high levels of interstate and international migration. Victoria has 38 seats in the Australian House of Commons and 12 seats in the Australian Senate. At the state level, the Victorian Parliament consists of the Legislative Council and the Legislative Council. The Labor Party, led by Daniel Andrews as Prime Minister, has ruled Victoria since 2014. The Governor of Victoria, representing the Australian monarchy in the state, is currently Linda Dessau. Victoria is divided into 79 local government areas, as well as several unincorporated areas directly administered by the state. Victoria's economy is the second largest of any Australian state and is highly diversified, with a predominance of service industries. Culturally, Melbourne is home to many museums, art galleries and theatres, and has also been described as the sports capital of the world and the spiritual home of Australian cricket and football Australian law. Find and hire a top agency or company for your next big project related to Digital Marketing, Advertising, Social Media Marketing, Content Writing, Market Research, PR, Email Marketing, Mobile App Development, Web Design, Web application development, Media Planning and many more in Australia and other countries on AgencyNetwork.