Mumbai, also known as Bombay, is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra and India's de facto financial centre. According to the United Nations, in 2018, Mumbai was the second most populous city in India after Delhi and the eighth-most populous city in the world, with a population of around 20 million (2 crores). According to the 2011 Government of India Census, Mumbai is the most populous city in India, with an estimated population of 12.5 million (1.25 crore) living under the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation. Mumbai is the centre of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, the world's sixth most populous metropolitan area, with a population of over 23 million (2.3 crores). Mumbai is located on the Konkan coast on the west coast of India and has a deep natural harbour. In 2008, Mumbai was named an alpha global city. The seven islands that makeup Mumbai were formerly inhabited by Marathi-speaking Koli communities. For centuries, Bombay's seven islands were under the control of successive indigenous rulers before being ceded to the Portuguese Empire and then to the East India Company in 1661, thanks to the dowry of Catherine Braganza when she married Charles II of England. . In the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, intended to reclaim the area between the Seven Seas Islands. Along with the construction of major roads and railways, the restoration project, completed in 1845, transformed Bombay into a major seaport on the Arabian Sea. Bombay in the 19th century was characterized by economic development and education. In the early 20th century, it became a powerful base for the Indian independence movement. After India's independence in 1947, the city was incorporated into the state of Bombay. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra movement, a new state of Maharashtra was established with Bombay as its capital. Mumbai is the financial, commercial and entertainment capital of India. It is also one of the top ten trading centres of the world in terms of global financial flows, generating 6.16% of India's GDP and accounting for 25% of industrial output, and 70% of maritime trade in India. Mumbai Port Trust and JNPT), and 70% of capital transactions with the Indian economy. The city is home to the headquarters of major financial institutions and the headquarters of many Indian and multinational corporations. It is also home to some of India's leading nuclear and scientific institutes. The city is also home to the Bollywood and Marathi film industries. Mumbai's business opportunities attract migrants from all over India. Find and hire a top agency or company for your next big project related to Digital Marketing, Advertising, Social Media Marketing, Content Writing, Market Research, PR, Email Marketing, Mobile App Development, Web Design, Web application development, Media Planning and many more in India and other countries on AgencyNetwork.